One of the great American actors of the 20th century. At times the movie seem to be over the top constructed around the cliches, and at that at beginner level, i. That’s enough talent for a Billions prequel — a zany work-place comedy titled Millions — led by the heart and soul of the series: WAGS, baby. Damon told BBC Radio 1 there was a palpable excitement among the cast and crew in the run-up to Malkovich’s arrival on set. John Malkovich. Well, it. In an interview with Elle. Cha Cha, we apologize. If you do, we have problem. Yang is busy these days. It doesn't make a lot of sense in the end. ADVERTISEMENT. John Malkovich was born on December 9, 1953. You probably want to know what it's like being John Malkovich, so ask me anything. In the final hand of his game against KGB (John Malkovich), Mike (Matt Damon) baits him into. The screenwriter behind Being John Malkovich, Adaptation and Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind has written a novel - about a film critic who hates Charlie Kaufman. John Malkovich. ”. Summaries. He's not the finest character that ever lived. I'm 63, I've made a ton of money and I don't have to worry about my next job. I thought up with the title, “J’accuzzi”, first, and then worked backwards to come up with the play. After he loses his post-grad nest egg to a weird Russian kingpin (John Malkovich)--and also loses his disgusted girlfriend (Gretchen Mol) in the process--Damon's character. John Malkovich. MALKOVICH MALKOVICH MALKOVICH Restored from a 4K scan of the original camera negative and approved by director Spike Jonze High Definition Blu-Ray (1080p) presentation. The Air movie star told BBC Radio 1, Advertisement “Malkovich, you know the fact, he was even going to come to do this movie, it was a big deal, and the whole crew was talking about it for months. Well, you know, sometimes, if you don't look in your own back yard. premiere of The Music Critic, in which. Mind you, it's a great life, going around pretending you're other people and getting paid ridiculous sums of money for it. It's over. " In the end, Malkovich reportedly received $670. What the fuck is this?; I have a drinking problem? Fuck you, Peck! You're a Mormon! Next to you, we all have a drinking problem!; I know who you are, fucker! [on the phone] I'm sorry, I don't know the number to, uh, my savings account because, believe it or not, I don't spend my entire day sitting around trying to memorize. The story follows two friends who need to win at high-stakes poker to quickly pay off a large debt. Published: 10:11 EST, 11. I think people attach ideas. It doesn't make a lot of sense in the end. Still, Being John Malkovich must have a certain pride of place for you, either on your résumé or in your heart. I’m making him read the French one: “When the Fleur-de-lis trampled the rose: 700 years of French. Unbeknownst to them, Craig is trapped within the mind of their daughter, unable to control her like he could with her father. It was, in part, a product of his best-known performances: as the psychotic assassin in Clint Eastwood’s In the Line of Fire. Actor, Producer, Writer, Director. Being John Malkovich, Jonze’s devious debut feature, creates from our schizophrenic celebrity culture an original comedy that is as affecting as it is absurd. Confused? Don’t be. Actor-Shared Background: Shortly before being cast in the film, Malkovich told. John Malkovich, (born December 9, 1953, Christopher, Illinois, U. The Yellow Tie. “No!” He sounds positively enthused. John Malkovich should have hosted more after this episode. You could spend a lifetime preparing to interview John Malkovich. [Tag:business, money]. He was born on December 9, 1953, in Christopher, Illinois, United States. In addition to his work as an actor, Malkovich has also directed and produced several films and theatre productions. The fuck you didn't!” John Malkovich - Al Rockoff Sam Waterston - Sydney Schanberg. Aliens - "Game over, man. Peter Berg, director of pictures like 2013’s tough-as-a-callus military drama Lone Survivor, isn’t known for his subtlety. No one’s exempt. Mike McDermott : So, it's still mine. There is a twisted logic in his reasoning: He has reason to know that Trevanny is dying, and so has less to lose, and every reason to want money to provide for his wife and child. John Malkovich’s net worth is a whopping $25 million as a multi-talented actor, director, writer, and producer. Most films, it doesn't matter if you see them or not. has been refused entry into a hotel in Italy after presenting an invalid Covid vaccination card. Banality. You see the world through John Malkovich's eyes. Mozart. Wrong. John Malkovich is 67 years old (in 2021). With Matt Damon, Gretchen Mol, John Malkovich, Paul Cicero. I don't like what you say, and I don't like the way you talk about my friends. Ghost, Lacking. Malkovich is in Italy filming the forthcoming crime series Ripley’s Game with Andrew Scott. It doesn't make a lot of sense in the end. John Malkovich (born December 9, 1953) is an American actor. John Malkovich stars as Hercule Poirot in a new retelling of The ABC Murders. “- Craig Schwartz: There's a tiny door in my office, Maxine. Money & Career; News & Politics. This is the Official Facebook of Winners Chapel Int'l. Malkovich is now. John Malkovich. Stars: Thomas Brodie-Sangster, John Malkovich, Nathalie Emmanuel, Craig Robert Young. John Malkovich was born on 9 December 1953 and presently John Malkovich is 69 years old. In a profile with the Guardian. 6. Ripley’s Game, starring John Malkovich, follows the story of Tom Ripley, a criminal who offers a dying man the. he might have cared late into 40s, but he lived long enough to have his own kids, and now every movie he plays in will make money to make another couple of years for his kids to live stress-free. Even when it's lying. A thousand miles of enemy infested ocean: and a ship that would not die. John Malkovich is one of the greatest actors of his, or arguably any, generation. Still, “Being John Malkovich” must have a certain pride of place for you, either on your résumé or in your heart. Being John Malkovich is a quirky story with tons of comedic sidecars. The cat-and-mouse game ended up earning more than $100 million at the box office, making it the seventh highest grossing film of the year. . I'm not running away from you. Google "Matt Damon impersonates John Malkovich in Rounders" and John Malkovich (jokingly) admits to Matt Damon he's a terrible actor. Impress . Latest film reviews 1 / 99And there are little clues too, like I said John Malkovich playing himself the famous actor but also Cusack being a 'puppeteer' and creator of sad neurotic melodramas (kind of a self-insert in the vein of Charlie or Caden) and then directing Malkovich to move around etc. - Please, this is important. Though Malkovich has been a part of many serious productions, he has also handed his hand to more experimental offerings, including 1999's. John Malkovich. R. If you don't interfere with me, I'll always do something really good. ”. Rounders: Directed by John Dahl. John Malkovich was born on 9 December 1953. John Malkovich is one of the greatest actors of his, or arguably any, generation. By the way, the last time we performed in Turkey, in 2020, we brought him up on stage at the end. I have no career, no money. The first was Being John Malkovich (1999), which had a script by Charlie Kaufman and was directed by Spike Jonze. His paternal grandparents were Croatian. (When I'm feeling blue) If I didn't have you to share my. And get the big picture. A jet takes off with a convertible tied to its rear! It crash-lands into the Las Vegas strip! Cage and Malkovich duke it out on top of a moving fire truck! Just when you think the film can’t. Posted by. The payment is $50,000. It's more a frequency you transmit than something that you fundamentally are. April 12, 2011. “I never really did a western western. John Malkovich - Himself. The voice is gravellier than when you knew it best, when Cusack was in his mid-30s heyday and playing those brilliant lovelorn everymen in Being John Malkovich (1999), High Fidelity (2000) and. illustration by Brianna Ashby W hen Being John Malkovich. A kind of reverse reprisal of Spike Jonze’s 1999 cult hit, Being John Malkovich, in which other characters took turns to inhabit his head. ORIGINALLY PUBLISHED IN THE GEORGIA STRAIGHT, OCT. John Malkovich explores the nature of power in an upcoming European stage production. A version of this article appears in print on. Being John Malkovich: Ending Explained. The two became friends while working together in Thailand in the 1980s and were roommates after filming. Coetzee’s stunning novel Disgrace, starring John Malkovich?If, like me, you’ve been under the spell of this book, you may have been wondering this too. Maybe not. I don't. He's not the finest character that ever lived. Benett) "I’m a godfather to his first son from his first marriage to Sarah, who I know very well. Don’t Overthink . This includes email address, phone number and address. Injustice, prejudice, and discrimination are major themes of this story, as well as friendship acts of courage and commitment . Mon 3 Oct 2011 15. In Rogue Hostage, his latest movie, he plays controversial Congressman and business owner, Sam Nelson. MAXINE Oh yeah? What. Ripley doubles the money, and says he thinks he may have the man for the job. The film, written by Charlie Kaufman, revolves about a man who discovers a portal into. You have to do things people see, or you don’t get to do anything. Many people have wondered if John Malkovich has a speech disorder. John Malkovich. John Malkovich is opening up about his 40-year friendship with actor Julian Sands — and what he thinks may have happened to the A Room with a View star, who was reported missing last month after. In fact, his fate is exactly appropriate. 15. He was so happy — like a kid in a candy store. It's like Mickey Mouse saying - "IF YOU DON'T HAVE MY MONEY" LMFAO!!. "Not that she's not memorable, God knows," he continued. I don't want to stay where I am. The comedic gold of ''Being John Malkovich'' is the product of an unusual alchemy of three dissimilar people: Mr. But he's a human being - and a terrible thing is happening to him. With Sandra Bullock, Trevante Rhodes, John Malkovich, Sarah Paulson. However, John Malkovich and Craig’s consciousness is forever lost. “When I have an idea for something, I expect my collaborators to collaborate on that idea and if someone else has an idea, then I’ll certainly collaborate with them,” said Malkovich, who is. Through several motifs and allegories, the film. Actor John Malkovich is making his directorial debut with the new film The Dancer Upstairs. In an interview on "Conan," the actor revealed to. In 1976, Malkovich joined Chicago's Steppenwolf Theatre, newly founded by his friend Gary Sinise. I was just never a drug taker or. Award-winning actor John Malkovich shares an interesting behind-the-scene from his 1999 cult favorite screenplay 'Being John Malkovich'. I have an awareness that it all could end tomorrow or this afternoon — God knows. Watching John Malkovich on screen is a treat. I’ll also recommend Memento, The Machinist, Inception, Shutter Island, Matrix, Fight Club. Malkovich is a highly trained actor, and was a flagship member of Chicago's acclaimed Steppenwolf Theatre. 2. was fresh from the New York Film Festival, if you worked on the creative side in advertising and promotions you were likely to have at least one client or supervisor present you with a VHS or 3/4″ tape bootleg of it for inspiration. I am 68 years old. The actor, 68, was reportedly denied entry to a luxury suite at the Danieli hotel in Venice because his Covid Super Green Pass health certificate had expired the week prior. u/R4G. He increased his wealth by investing in equities, real estate, business, and fashion design. Written by David Levien Brian Koppelman In December 2008, Malkovich lost his life savings. Pierce;. However, there’s a notable exception—Being John Malkovich. It doesn't make a lot of sense in the end. Being John Malkovich is a 1999 surrealist fantasy black comedy-drama film directed by Spike Jonze and written by Charlie Kaufman, both making their feature film debut. The sequel to "RED" offers up more comic firepower from Bruce Willis, John Malkovich and Helen Mirren, but may be just too ridiculous for its own good. His other films include Heart of Darkness, Being John Malkovich, Shadow of the Vampire, Woody Allen's Shadows and. you get to ride along in John Malkovich’s POV for a minute til you suddenly fall from the sky somewhere near the new jersey turnpike. January 21, 2022 · 1 min read. Space Force. I don't know if you've read the original screenplay but it gets even crazier than what we see in. The term rounder refers to a person traveling around from city to city seeking high-stakes card. John Malkovich in Hamburg last week. ’ So the boys – and I was one of them – say, ‘OK, fine by me. Spike Jonze’s landmark indie comedy, Being John Malkovich, fuelled a cult of personality that blurred the lines between the roles he. Confidence, Ghost, Lacking. “I was never a fanatical movie person. It’s more a frequency you transmit than something that you fundamentally are. The screenwriter behind Being John Malkovich, Adaptation and Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind has written a novel - about a film critic who hates Charlie Kaufman. Running time: 1 hour 52 minutes. You see the world through John Malkovich’s eyes, then, after about fifteen minutes, you’re spit out into a ditch on the side of the New Jersey Turnpike. “There is truth, and there are lies, and art always tells the truth. Malkovich explained that he knows his ex-wife Sarah Sands, former editor of the Evening Standard and Radio 4’s Today programme, very well and is the godfather to their son, Henry. Malkovich also. As Sam Raimi put it, you could totally believe John Malkovich's Adrian Toomes intimidating Tobey Maguire's Peter Parker even away from his technology and wingsuit, and that made him a great choice. One day he accidentally discovers a door… a portal into the mind of John Malkovich (played by John Malkovich)! For 15 minutes, he experiences the ultimate head trip – HE is John Malkovich!John Malkovich, 68, puts on a dapper display in a black coat and trilby as he enjoys solo lunch in Venice during filming break from Ripley. Bird Box: Directed by Susanne Bier. At the start of his film career Malkovich sometimes seemed frustrated. After eight months of research, I watched John become a boy, girl, man, woman, Marilyn, Picasso, Hitchcock, Bette Davis and Che Guevara. John Malkovich. You're right!The evening opens within the shadows of a sudden, accidental death: Robbie, a brilliant young dancer who was one of Anna's roommates and her artistic inspiration, has died with his lover in a. I want to find someone to share my journey. Of course it's trivial, but then most things are. Will, and for In the Line of Fire (1993), where he played the complete opposite: the psychotic Mitch Leary, determined to kill the President of the United States. He must not be allowed to fall into his grave like an old dog. It doesn't make a lot of sense in the end. As of July 2022, John Malkovich is estimated to have a net worth of roughly $25 Million. This latter quirk bothers her employers. He can be dapper and twinkling, as David Suchet played him for. ZZ Top. Latest film reviews 1 / 99 And there are little clues too, like I said John Malkovich playing himself the famous actor but also Cusack being a 'puppeteer' and creator of sad neurotic melodramas (kind of a self-insert in the vein of Charlie or Caden) and then directing Malkovich to move around etc. Though the film was a hit, and Steinbeck went on to win the Nobel Prize in 1962. Talks about how he got involved and more. How much is John Malkovich worth? John Malkovich’s net worth is estimated to be $25 Million. But from what I hear, all his friends are gardeners. and then after about 15 minutes, you're spit out. com. It was a black comedy with fantasy elements, and saw Cusack play a puppeteer who discovers a door leading directly to the brain of actor John Malkovich. What a great short trip, thanks!Malkovich's reaction to the whole situation is classic Malkovich. After all, it took eight years to get the film made, much of that time occupied with finding financial backing. O. Being John Malkovich and Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless mind were also written by Charlie Kaufman. John Malkovich is speaking in a tone so low and languorous it seems deliberately pitched at a single, straining pair of ears. In that case, this post will tell the personal details of John Malkovich while providing some background information like his age, nationality, zodiac sign (born under), hometowns, Occupation, and more. My point is, it's a journey. Craig Schwartz : You don't know how lucky you are being a monkey. B. ) division who begins to question the. Aside from an Emmy Award, Malkovich received other prominent awards like the British Academy Film Award, the Screen Actors Guild Award, and a Golden Globe Award. I'm an actor, director and producer. To celebrate the political thriller’s 25th anniversary. " Bill Paxton is the latest in a long line of legendary actors to pass away in recent years, but his legacy as one of the industry's greatest actors will live on. John Malkovich, known for "Dangerous Liasons" and "Red," lost millions in Madoff's scam, which he later revealed was his entire savings. In theaters and streaming on Netflix on Friday. A high school friend of Perry had given the company its. A young, reformed gambler must return to playing high stakes poker to help a friend pay off loan sharks, while balancing his relationship with his girlfriend and his commitments to law school. Efforts to track down the. Not so much the game of poker, but the gamesmanship behind the game. Frequently Asked Questions . 18, 2115. If I don't get the balance of my money, I'll be on set tomorrow and I'll break all the cameras. A dying family man in need of money is persuaded to assassinate a European crime boss. If I didn't have you. Those notes say that A. Well… congratulations, geniuses! You caught me! And, the point is, if you want to see me dressed as a French aristocrat. Spike Jonze picked a doozy of a script for his directorial debut and actors John Cusack, Cameron Diaz, Catherine Keener, and John Malkovich himself bring this mind bending. I don't wake up drenched in sweat because I haven't been on stage in years. John Malkovich, a highly acclaimed actor celebrated for his diverse roles, is continuing his artistic journey. His real name is John Gavin Malkovich and his nickname is. The film is mainly an engrossing duet between the young hero and his guru-grandfather, played with clipped precision and power-laden ice by John Malkovich. “There’s too much BS, too much money and too much ideological corruption in politics, and now, seemingly, with quite a few emotionally disturbed people on both sides screaming at each other like four year-olds. LESTER Tell me, Dr. 5. John Malkovich in Wet Weather Cover at the Royal Court theatre, 1995. Alternatively, you can purchase the full movie if you want to have. Here are 15 Incredible Movie Lines You Didn't Know Were Improvised. TITLE: SO YOU WANT TO BE JOHN MALKOVICH A much younger Lester addresses the camera in this black and white film, which seems to have been made in the 50's. Malkovich insisted on taking on the script, and the result is 100 Years — the Movie You Will Never See, which was locked in a safe Wednesday night, timed to open automatically on Nov. His name was never in the paper. There's a tiny door in my office, Maxine. Directed by John Dahl. Noomi Rapace, Orlando Bloom and Michael Douglas lead the starry cast in 'Unlocked,' a London-set action thriller from former 007 director Michael Apted. Being John Malkovich. In addition, because the drawings make the book a little more enjoyable, not having them makes. Bird Box: Directed by Susanne Bier. 2. Visit our website -. Holy moly this is my favorite movie of all time. Rounders (film) If you can't spot the sucker in your first half hour at the table, then you are the sucker. Things don't. I haven’t voted since McGovern lost and don’t intend to. E. [Tag: killing, respect, threat ] In the Line of Fire quotes: the most famous and inspiring quotes from In the Line of Fire. Malkovich escapes the best, finding a bit of truth in the Tommy Lee Jones from “No Country” part as a small-town lawman. It is always on some random cable channel. e. You have to do things people see, or you don’t get to do anything. I simply misspoke. Written by musician Aleksey Igudesman, Malkovich is the titular 'Music Critic', a nebulous, evil character created of some of the most savage criticism of the past few hundred years. 23. 1 of 9. One of the many great passages comes when the father says to his son: "No battle is ever won. . Actor and director John Malkovich first appeared on the screen in A Wedding (1978) and has yet to slow down since. 28, 1999 By Steve Newton NEW YORK—Michael Stipe is best-known as the singer for Athens, Georgia, guitar-rock greats R. He always elevates SNL whenever he’s on. Many of my friends and colleagues are already gone, and I’ll join them one of these. If you’re too bright, it can limit you because you spend so much time thinking that you don’t do anything. Malkovich is an inherently funny name. Recently viewed. John Malkovich. Budget. The Handbook is the #1 celebrity platform, giving you all the contacts you need for John Malkovich's Agent, Manager and Publicist. The Great Lost John Malkovich Interview. The movie “Rounders” is a great primer on Texas Hold ‘Em Poker. 9 Copy quote. According to an interview with The Irish Times, Malkovich. How much is John Malkovich worth? John Malkovich’s net worth is estimated to be $25 Million. Kaufman created a wild plot with interesting characters. John Malkovich is an American actor, fashion designer, critic, director, producer and media analyst and he has appeared in over 80 films and has been active in Hollywood since 1976 and some of his popular films include Johnny English, Rounders, Juno, Ghost World and many more. Adaptation: Rather than stick with traditional Southern French red blends, John Malkovich is experimenting with unconventional matchups for his new Les Quelles de la Coste releases. youtube. The red herrings are too obvious, and theses are crucial to mystery movies. B orn in Illinois, John Malkovich, 64, joined Chicago’s Steppenwolf Theatre Company and won an Obie for True West in. Some just want you to die in a tragic accident during the shooting so they can get the insurance. ’ And he kind of. I don't really see the resemblance at all. I feel. 2. ’ The story is about a down-on-his-luck publicist, who gets his lucky break when he discovers a man recently released from a mental health facility looks just like a method actor who refuses to leave his trailer. You make a living so you can pay your coaching and, you know, your travels. But in a new live stage show, Malkovich transforms into some of the meanest music critics in history. Running time: 1 hour 52 minutes. Being John Malkovich is a 1999 film by Charlie Kaufman about a scheming trio of young adults (Lotte, Craig, and Maxine-played by Catherine Keener), who discover a portal that grants them temporary access as passengers to the mind of celebrity John Malkovich (played by the real actor. , it used to be the norm that maybe one of the nominees would even be released here. 2. Until I get thirsty again and have another very fine glass of cognac that makes me wonder if John Malkovich is a metaphor for Remy Martin. A ceiling fan turns. Rated R for grisly art world death and language. “I’ve done quite a few big American films. Burning man is just another money grubbing venture disguised as some counter culture culture paradise. Maxine would no longer have anything to do with me” (99). Beyond inspiration—life-altering revelation about what was. Noomi Rapace, Orlando Bloom and Michael Douglas lead the starry cast in 'Unlocked,' a London-set action thriller from former 007 director Michael Apted. Struggling puppeteer Craig Schwartz finds a portal into the mind of John Malkovich at work. The best movie quotes, movie lines and film phrases by. While there is no official diagnosis, some experts believe that he may have a condition called apraxia of speech. Actor John Malkovich is in Berlin to debut his latest pic Seneca – On the Creation of Earthquakes, and during a press conference Monday, he spoke to reporters about. Malkovich found his affair with Pfeiffer unlikely and told Rolling Stone as much in 2008. The edgiest of actors has become a quirky boutique producer in Provence; a visit turns up a surprising cast of wines. The cat-and-mouse game ended up earning more than $100 million at the box office, making it the seventh highest grossing film of the year. This condition is. ACT II-A. Miller and Malkovich met over 20 years ago while. Malkovich is a master of the Creepy. John Malkovich is known for portraying numerous villainy roles in his acting career. 26: I don't think I ever - even to this day - made a conscious decision about acting. Drunkboat (2010) Virgil Films and Entertainment. The lead role of William Munny was almost played by John. You see the world through John Malkovich's eyes and then after about 15 minutes, you're spit out into a ditch on the side of the New Jersey Turnpike. Here's my list: The Sure Thing, Eight Men Out, Say Anything, The Grifters, Bullets Over Broadway, Grosse Pointe Blank, The Thin Red Line, Being John Malkovich, High Fidelity, Max - that pretty. ago. And secondly, yes, it's worth watching. Votes: 73,954 | Gross: $34. The film is free to stream for those with an Amazon Prime subscription, alternatively, you can rent the movie. JOHN CUSACK FOUND THE SCRIPT BECAUSE HE ASKED FOR AN INSANE ONE. John Malkovich, known for "Dangerous Liasons" and "Red," lost millions in Madoff's scam, which he later revealed was his entire savings. With the help of a powerful producer, the publicist. He made his directorial debut in 2002 with the film “The Dancer Upstairs,” which he also produced. There is a twisted logic in his reasoning: He has reason to know that Trevanny is dying, and so has less to lose, and every reason to want money to provide for his wife and child. Scott Macaulay ponders the meaning of it all with. Malkovich is famous enough to be notable and important, but far enough from A-List celebrity status that the idea of him being revered by so many people is funny. Rated R for grisly art world death and language. Since the mid ’90s Malkovich has been more myth than man. I know what you're thinking: here is this poor, repressed faggot from the. I don’t think I ever – even to this day – made a conscious decision about acting. "It's hard to believe Michelle Pfeiffer ever said hello to me," Malkovich said, as reported by The Things. Famous photographer Sandro Miller has worked together with legendary Hollywood star John Malkovich many times, but when Miller wanted to celebrate the portrait photography greats that had inspired and guided him, he had to do something special. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. " When Cusack finished reading the. While too many movies suffer the fate of creative bankruptcy, Being John Malkovich is a refreshing study in contrast, so bracingly original that you'll want to send director Spike Jonze and screenwriter Charlie Kaufman a thank-you note for restoring your faith in the enchantment of film. is watching him, and that he’s almost. But we already did that 12 years ago. . John Malkovich. This. I'm looking for a game. And all I ask in return is the opportunity to do my work. “I don’t wake up drenched in sweat because I haven’t been on stage in years. Now aged 63, Malkovich has grown a white beard for the part of Satur, which gives him the air of a slightly. ” “My aesthetic has been pretty much set since I was a small. When an. Hopes. A raw young officer and a handful of desperate men. Matt Damon - Mike McDermott. Take a walk in your. Rain Man (1988) Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. If you think of the number of films available from one hundred years ago and compare it to the ubiquity of media today, "100 Years" won't be a rarity and, I believe fully, that if this film is anything worthwhile, it would be more significant communicating to it's contemporaneous audience rather that it's hypothetical future audience.